CO2 neutrality

Carbon neutrality, also known as climate-neutral or net-zero emissions, is a state in which the total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere by human activities are reduced to zero or offset by compensatory measures. This state is crucial to curbing climate change and halting global warming.

Importance of CO2 neutrality:

Achieving carbon neutrality is a key goal in efforts to combat climate change. This goal is based on the realization that current emissions of greenhouse gases exceed the Earth’s natural ability to absorb and compensate for these gases. To limit the temperature rise on Earth to an acceptable level, emissions must be reduced to net zero.

Ways to achieve CO2 neutrality:

Achieving CO2 neutrality requires comprehensive action at various levels:

Reducing emissions: the first step is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible. This includes switching to renewable energies, improving energy efficiency, promoting electromobility and reducing emissions in industry and agriculture.

Offsetting: In many cases, it is difficult or time-consuming to completely eliminate all emissions. Therefore, CO2 compensation measures are used to offset the remaining emissions. This can be done by supporting reforestation projects, switching to climate-friendly technologies or investing in emission reduction projects.

Technological innovations: Advances in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies and the development of low- or zero-carbon energy sources play an important role in achieving carbon neutrality.

Changing behavior: Promoting a more sustainable lifestyle and raising awareness of the impact of one’s actions on the environment can also contribute to reducing emissions.

Targets and commitments to carbon neutrality:

Many countries, companies and cities around the world have set ambitious targets to achieve carbon neutrality. This is often anchored in long-term strategies and climate protection plans. In addition, international climate agreements such as the Paris Agreement have set the goal of limiting global warming to “well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels”, with efforts being made to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Achieving carbon neutrality is a crucial step towards preserving the environment and the health of our planet. It requires a comprehensive and coordinated effort at global, national and individual levels to mitigate climate change and ensure a sustainable future.